It is well known that several neoplasms in the skin in many cases are caused by human papilloma.Today, more than 600 strains of this pathogen have been identified.Some cause the appearance of warts, others: Condil, others may cause a malignant tumor.That is why, before eliminating neoplasia in a cosmetic room, you must undergo a dermatologist.
The causes of papillomas occur
It is believed that the human papilloma is infected to 70% of the total population of the planet.Often, according to the results of the analysis, it is clear that a person is immediately infected with 20 strains of the virus.But often the virus is not shown for a long time, especially if a person has good immunity.
Infection by any of the HPV strains occurs more frequently with direct contact with the carrier of the virus, in which the pathogen can penetrate microtrauma into the skin and mucous membranes.Neoplasia is directly formed in the place of penetration of the virus in the body.The anusnital form of the disease is transmitted during sexual intercourse, in this case, the papules are formed in the folds of the skin of the crotch, in the mucous membranes of the vagina and the cervix, in the rectum, the urethra and the bladder, and in the men in the head of the penis.Outside, pointed condylomas are formed mainly and in the internal organs: flat papillomies.Similarly, oral cavity can be infected.In this case, laryngeal papillomatosis occurs, which affects the mucous membranes of the mouth and throat.
A newborn can get infected with the HPV of a mother during the passage through the delivery channel.At the same time, an anogenital papillomatosis occurs more frequently in a child, whose tension is more aggressive or laryngeal, which can significantly damage the child's voice apparatus in the future and can even threaten life in severe cases due to the obstruction of the respiratory tract.
However, to infect HPV, it is not necessary to contact the bearer directly.The virus can exist for some time outside the carrier's body and transmit through household items or in public places.In a nutshell, it is sometimes enough to hold on to the hook in public transport, and then touch the face so that in one or two years, a neoplasm appears in this place.
Since the Papillomavirus incubation period is quite long, from the moment of infection to the appearance of clinical signs, they can spend several months or even years.In general, the virus is activated and begins to manifest itself in the form of neoplasms when immunity is reduced.That is why the treatment must include not only the elimination of visible manifestations of HPV, but also systemic immunity.
Types of neoplasms caused by HPV
Not all clinical manifestations of papillomatosis are the same.Today, approximately 90 VPV strains are typified and correlated and correlated with certain types of neoplasms.According to the external manifestations of the disease, the following types of papillomas are distinguished:
- Plantar papillomas, often called warts;
- Simple or vulgar papillomas;
- flat papillomas;
- spicy condylomas;
- Film papillomas.
Subanary warts
As the name implies, plantar warts are formed in the skin of the feet and are characterized by internal growth, which distinguishes them from other types of neoplasms.They are usually single, but in the absence of treatment, they can reach impressive sizes, causing considerable discomfort.
Vulgar papillomas
Vulgar papillomas are also often called warts in everyday life.They grow from a small tuber, gradually and dark due to keratinization, they can fuse with each other in an uncertain form.Papillomas of this type are located more frequently in the skin of the hands, less frequently on the knees, face, neck and back.Like plantar, they can take place alone.
Flat papillomas
Flat papillomas rise slightly above the skin, and their surface has a nodular structure.These neoplasms are not susceptible to keratinization (keratinization) of the surface, so they generally retain the color of healthy tissues or become slightly darker.They can appear on the face in the eye and in the chin, as well as at the bottom of the leg, arms, back.Itching becomes a frequent symptom of vulgar papillomas.These neoplasms themselves do not pass, and the doctor must make an accurate diagnosis.
Sharmed Condilomas
Sharmed condylomas are similar to cauliflower.Individual neoplasms grow in a thin leg, gradually merging from each other in large growth.Condylomas are located in the Anogenital region:
- in external and internal genital organs;
- Outside and within the anus;
- in the perianal fold;
- In the urethra and the bladder.
These neoplasms are precancerous and, therefore, are subject to mandatory elimination with subsequent therapy according to the results of the tests.It is enough to say that with cervical cancer in almost 80% of cases, it reveals the human papilloma of this type.
Film papillomas
The papillomas cinema, otherwise, called acrocochias, grow in a thin leg, so they are easy to tear them out and are mainly single, they are less frequently found in groups.Its main places of location are the face in the eye and the nose, inguinal folds, axillary areas and under the women's chest.They usually have an oblong and elastic form without keratinization.With friction, clothing can cause discomfort and damage.Acrocordos mainly cause aesthetic discomfort and are subject to malignancy in rare cases.
Papillomas diagnosis
No matter how much you want to get rid of the boring faster and home papilloma, and even better, with the help of some popular remedies, do not hurry!An independent selection of procedures can lead to deplorable results.Be sure to visit the district clinic.
In a paid clinic, for their money, they will cut/burn/freeze anything without unnecessary questions, but there are no guarantees to make an accurate diagnosis and, therefore, the lack of undesirable consequences.
Only a qualified specialist can make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe an appropriate treatment.Be sure to deliver the evidence prescribed by the doctor before getting rid of neoplasms.First, you must obtain a consultation:
- gynecologist or urologist when neoplasms appear in the perineum;
- Otolaryngologist in case of suspicion of papillomatosis of the membrane or mucous throat;
- Dermatologist: In all other cases.
According to the results of the clinical inspection, the doctor can prescribe if necessary:
- Cells for cytological research;
- Histology fabric fence;
- scraping for PCR analysis;
- VALLA MATERIAL FOR DIGI TEST.
All these methods in one way or another allow you to determine the risk of the development of Oncopathology.After eliminating neoplasms by any method, this indicator will be impossible to determine.In this case, the probability of adverse consequences increases.
Ways to eliminate papillomas
The choice of the papilloma elimination method will depend on the diagnosis and location of neoplasms.
Chemical destruction
It is carried out using special liquid medications based on acid or creams containing alkali.These medications are sold in a pharmacy as a doctor.
This method can be used to eliminate only vulgar papillomas (warts) in the hands.
However, the slightest inaccuracy in the use of chemotherapy can lead to a burn of healthy tissues or incomplete elimination of neoplasm.The use of such tools is painful, it requires a lot of time, it does not give a guaranteed result and can lead to the formation of non -bird scars at the place of neoplasia.
Cryodructure
A long and well established method to eliminate neoplasms using exposure to extremely low temperatures, in which the defeat for a short time acts with liquid nitrogen or other refrigerant.
The refrigerant apparatus does not require preliminary anesthesia, because the application is painless, although the patient may feel a light tingling or burning.However, after the operation, during the "defrost" of the tissues, acute pain occurs, which can last up to one day.This is a normal phenomenon.
After a few hours, redness and swelling are formed around the damage, and a subcutaneous bubble full of liquid after one day is formed.The rehabilitation period lasts a week, for which edema and hyperemia disappear, and the bubble breaks alone.After that, it is necessary to apply an antiseptic medication prescribed by a specialist.
The death of fabrics under the current continues for three weeks, which guarantees the reliable destruction of infected tissues.The healing of the wound occurs in 1.5 months, and completely the trace disappears for six months, during which it is necessary to protect the skin of the sun and mechanical exposure.
The method is used successfully to eliminate papillomas in the body, in the oral cavity and for the treatment of the cervix.But to eliminate neoplasms in the face and in an intimate area, it is better to use another method.In the first case, due to edema and hyperemia, in the second, due to the increase in pain sensitivity in the genital area.
Radio wave coagulation
The elimination of radio radio neoplasms occurs under the influence of high frequency directed radiation, in which the affected tissue evaporates.The radiotherapy device has several electrodes in various forms and purposes, which the doctor selects according to the form of neoplasia.
The procedure takes place under local anesthesia in the form of injection.With this method, papillomas are quickly eliminated, without damage to healthy tissues, almost without leaving traces.There is no rehabilitation period here, but there are many contraindications for the use of this method.Radio -Note is contraindicated in:
- exacerbation of chronic diseases;
- acute inflammatory processes;
- diabetes mellitus;
- pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- the presence of a pacemaker;
- Oncological diseases of any location.
You cannot use radio wave treatment if there is the possibility of malignant papillomas.But in the absence of such, the method is used successfully anywhere in the body.According to patients, the most unpleasant in this procedure is an injection of anesthesia.
Laser coagulation
A modern way without contact to eliminate neoplasms using a laser is widespread not long ago.Experts claim that it is absolutely painless and under traumatic, because infected tissues evaporate without healthy damage.The procedure takes several minutes, and the rehabilitation period lasts 2 weeks, during which you must refrain from swimming in the pool and open deposits, avoid changes in temperature and sun.
The method can cause side effects in the form of prolonged redness of the skin and edema, with thyroid problems, cheaid scars can be formed.There are many contraindications for this type of treatment:
- diabetes mellitus;
- acute inflammatory processes;
- epilepsy;
- violations of endocrine and immune systems;
- photodermatosis;
- Thrombocytopenia and others.
According to patients, the procedure is very unpleasant and painful, and in the process there is a smell of burned meat."In addition, healing spends a lot of time and relapses are possible.
Electrocoagulation
It is used to eliminate small papillomas.Since the essence of the method is found in the thermal destruction of the affected fabric, people are the name of "cauterization".The heated electrode touches the neoplasia and performs coagulation together with the vessels, as a result of which a knitting is formed, which is covered with a dark cortex in an hour.In the case of individual papillomas, local anesthesia is used, and with multiple small neoplasms it is inappropriate.
The rehabilitation period lasts approximately one week, so redness and swelling pass, and dark scabs fall.At this time, it is recommended to take care of the sun and treat the skin with an antiseptic.
The use of this method is possible for any location of neoplasms, and patient reviews indicate their reliability.At a very democratic price for the elimination of a papilloma, the elimination of multiple neoplasms will cost a penny.